“If It’s Online, It Must Be Correct”

Genealogy Myth: “If It’s Online, It Must Be Correct”

When people first begin researching their family history, it’s very common to assume that information found online must be accurate. After all, it’s written down, searchable, and often appears in multiple places.

However, this is one of the most common genealogy myths — and understanding why can save a lot of time and frustration.

Online genealogy records and family trees are a valuable starting point, but they are not always correct. Like all historical sources, they need to be checked carefully.

Why online genealogy records can contain errors

Many online records are transcriptions of original documents such as birth, marriage, and death certificates, census records, or parish registers. These original records were often handwritten and may be faded, damaged, or difficult to read.

Because of this, transcription errors can occur. Names may be misspelled, dates misread, and places recorded incorrectly. Spelling variations were also very common in the past, especially when many people could not read or write and officials recorded names as they heard them.

Online family trees can also contain mistakes. Once an error is added to a tree and copied by others, it can spread quickly and appear reliable simply because it is repeated.

What this means for your family history research

Finding information online does not mean it is wrong — but it does mean it should be verified.

Good genealogy research involves comparing multiple sources, checking original records where possible, and looking for consistent evidence over time. Census records, civil registration, parish records, and probate documents can all help confirm whether information is correct.

If something doesn’t quite fit — a date that feels wrong, a surname that changes spelling, or a location that doesn’t match family stories — this is not a failure. It is often a clue that further research is needed.

A reassuring note for beginners

Feeling unsure or stuck at times is completely normal when researching family history. Even experienced genealogists regularly revisit their work and adjust conclusions as new information becomes available.

Genealogy is not about finding everything instantly. It is about building an accurate picture of your family’s past using evidence, patience, and curiosity.

Online information should be treated as a starting point, not the final answer.